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اتصال esp32 به سرور mqtt رسپبری پای با آردوینو و idf
خب اول کدش رو با آردوینو تست کردم
در محیط برنامه نویس platform iogdب
عد همین تست رو با idf گرفتم تا مطمئ بشم
لینک ریپازیتوری پروژی بر روی گیت هاب
#include
#include
#include
#include "secrets.h" // <--- این خط فایل اطلاعات حساس را اضافه میکند
WiFiClient espClient;
PubSubClient client(espClient);
// تابعی برای اتصال مجدد به MQTT
void reconnect() {
while (!client.connected()) {
Serial.print("try to connect MQTT ... ");
if (client.connect("ESP32_Client", MQTT_USER, MQTT_PASSWORD)) {
Serial.println("connected ✅");
// بعد از اتصال میتوانید subscribe کنید
client.subscribe("test/topic");
} else {
Serial.print("code not work!");
Serial.print(client.state());
Serial.println(" retry after 5 second..");
delay(5000);
}
}
}
void setup() {
Serial.begin(115200);
// اتصال به وای فای
WiFi.begin(WIFI_SSID, WIFI_PASSWORD);
Serial.print("try to connect WiFi");
while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) {
delay(500);
Serial.print(".");
}
Serial.println("\nWiFi ✅ connected");
client.setServer(MQTT_SERVER, MQTT_PORT);
}
void loop() {
if (!client.connected()) {
reconnect();
}
client.loop();
// ارسال پیام هر 10 ثانیه
static unsigned long lastMsg = 0;
unsigned long now = millis();
if (now - lastMsg > 10000) {
lastMsg = now;
String msg = "Hello from Arduino ESP32!";
client.publish("test/topic", msg.c_str());
Serial.println("message send sucsessfully " + msg);
}
}
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include "esp_system.h"
#include "nvs_flash.h"
#include "esp_event.h"
#include "esp_netif.h"
#include "protocol_examples_common.h"
#include "esp_log.h"
#include "mqtt_client.h"
static const char *TAG = "mqtt5_example";
static void log_error_if_nonzero(const char *message, int error_code)
{
if (error_code != 0) {
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Last error %s: 0x%x", message, error_code);
}
}
static esp_mqtt5_user_property_item_t user_property_arr[] = {
{"board", "esp32"},
{"u", "user"},
{"p", "password"}
};
#define USE_PROPERTY_ARR_SIZE sizeof(user_property_arr)/sizeof(esp_mqtt5_user_property_item_t)
static esp_mqtt5_publish_property_config_t publish_property = {
.payload_format_indicator = 1,
.message_expiry_interval = 1000,
.topic_alias = 0,
.response_topic = "/topic/test/response",
.correlation_data = "123456",
.correlation_data_len = 6,
};
static esp_mqtt5_subscribe_property_config_t subscribe_property = {
.subscribe_id = 25555,
.no_local_flag = false,
.retain_as_published_flag = false,
.retain_handle = 0,
.is_share_subscribe = true,
.share_name = "group1",
};
static esp_mqtt5_subscribe_property_config_t subscribe1_property = {
.subscribe_id = 25555,
.no_local_flag = true,
.retain_as_published_flag = false,
.retain_handle = 0,
};
static esp_mqtt5_unsubscribe_property_config_t unsubscribe_property = {
.is_share_subscribe = true,
.share_name = "group1",
};
static esp_mqtt5_disconnect_property_config_t disconnect_property = {
.session_expiry_interval = 60,
.disconnect_reason = 0,
};
static void print_user_property(mqtt5_user_property_handle_t user_property)
{
if (user_property) {
uint8_t count = esp_mqtt5_client_get_user_property_count(user_property);
if (count) {
esp_mqtt5_user_property_item_t *item = malloc(count * sizeof(esp_mqtt5_user_property_item_t));
if (esp_mqtt5_client_get_user_property(user_property, item, &count) == ESP_OK) {
for (int i = 0; i < count; i ++) {
esp_mqtt5_user_property_item_t *t = &item[i];
ESP_LOGI(TAG, "key is %s, value is %s", t->key, t->value);
free((char *)t->key);
free((char *)t->value);
}
}
free(item);
}
}
}
/*
* @brief Event handler registered to receive MQTT events
*
* This function is called by the MQTT client event loop.
*
* @param handler_args user data registered to the event.
* @param base Event base for the handler(always MQTT Base in this example).
* @param event_id The id for the received event.
* @param event_data The data for the event, esp_mqtt_event_handle_t.
*/
static void mqtt5_event_handler(void *handler_args, esp_event_base_t base, int32_t event_id, void *event_data)
{
ESP_LOGD(TAG, "Event dispatched from event loop base=%s, event_id=%" PRIi32, base, event_id);
esp_mqtt_event_handle_t event = event_data;
esp_mqtt_client_handle_t client = event->client;
int msg_id;
ESP_LOGD(TAG, "free heap size is %" PRIu32 ", minimum %" PRIu32, esp_get_free_heap_size(), esp_get_minimum_free_heap_size());
switch ((esp_mqtt_event_id_t)event_id) {
case MQTT_EVENT_CONNECTED:
ESP_LOGI(TAG, "MQTT_EVENT_CONNECTED");
print_user_property(event->property->user_property);
esp_mqtt5_client_set_user_property(&publish_property.user_property, user_property_arr, USE_PROPERTY_ARR_SIZE);
esp_mqtt5_client_set_publish_property(client, &publish_property);
msg_id = esp_mqtt_client_publish(client, "/topic/qos1", "hello from idf esp32", 0, 1, 1);
esp_mqtt5_client_delete_user_property(publish_property.user_property);
publish_property.user_property = NULL;
ESP_LOGI(TAG, "sent publish successful, msg_id=%d", msg_id);
esp_mqtt5_client_set_user_property(&subscribe_property.user_property, user_property_arr, USE_PROPERTY_ARR_SIZE);
esp_mqtt5_client_set_subscribe_property(client, &subscribe_property);
msg_id = esp_mqtt_client_subscribe(client, "/topic/qos0", 0);
esp_mqtt5_client_delete_user_property(subscribe_property.user_property);
subscribe_property.user_property = NULL;
ESP_LOGI(TAG, "sent subscribe successful, msg_id=%d", msg_id);
esp_mqtt5_client_set_user_property(&subscribe1_property.user_property, user_property_arr, USE_PROPERTY_ARR_SIZE);
esp_mqtt5_client_set_subscribe_property(client, &subscribe1_property);
msg_id = esp_mqtt_client_subscribe(client, "/topic/qos1", 2);
esp_mqtt5_client_delete_user_property(subscribe1_property.user_property);
subscribe1_property.user_property = NULL;
ESP_LOGI(TAG, "sent subscribe successful, msg_id=%d", msg_id);
esp_mqtt5_client_set_user_property(&unsubscribe_property.user_property, user_property_arr, USE_PROPERTY_ARR_SIZE);
esp_mqtt5_client_set_unsubscribe_property(client, &unsubscribe_property);
msg_id = esp_mqtt_client_unsubscribe(client, "/topic/qos0");
ESP_LOGI(TAG, "sent unsubscribe successful, msg_id=%d", msg_id);
esp_mqtt5_client_delete_user_property(unsubscribe_property.user_property);
unsubscribe_property.user_property = NULL;
break;
case MQTT_EVENT_DISCONNECTED:
ESP_LOGI(TAG, "MQTT_EVENT_DISCONNECTED");
print_user_property(event->property->user_property);
break;
case MQTT_EVENT_SUBSCRIBED:
ESP_LOGI(TAG, "MQTT_EVENT_SUBSCRIBED, msg_id=%d", event->msg_id);
print_user_property(event->property->user_property);
esp_mqtt5_client_set_publish_property(client, &publish_property);
msg_id = esp_mqtt_client_publish(client, "/topic/qos0", "data", 0, 0, 0);
ESP_LOGI(TAG, "sent publish successful, msg_id=%d", msg_id);
break;
case MQTT_EVENT_UNSUBSCRIBED:
ESP_LOGI(TAG, "MQTT_EVENT_UNSUBSCRIBED, msg_id=%d", event->msg_id);
print_user_property(event->property->user_property);
esp_mqtt5_client_set_user_property(&disconnect_property.user_property, user_property_arr, USE_PROPERTY_ARR_SIZE);
esp_mqtt5_client_set_disconnect_property(client, &disconnect_property);
esp_mqtt5_client_delete_user_property(disconnect_property.user_property);
disconnect_property.user_property = NULL;
esp_mqtt_client_disconnect(client);
break;
case MQTT_EVENT_PUBLISHED:
ESP_LOGI(TAG, "MQTT_EVENT_PUBLISHED, msg_id=%d", event->msg_id);
print_user_property(event->property->user_property);
break;
case MQTT_EVENT_DATA:
ESP_LOGI(TAG, "MQTT_EVENT_DATA");
print_user_property(event->property->user_property);
ESP_LOGI(TAG, "payload_format_indicator is %d", event->property->payload_format_indicator);
ESP_LOGI(TAG, "response_topic is %.*s", event->property->response_topic_len, event->property->response_topic);
ESP_LOGI(TAG, "correlation_data is %.*s", event->property->correlation_data_len, event->property->correlation_data);
ESP_LOGI(TAG, "content_type is %.*s", event->property->content_type_len, event->property->content_type);
ESP_LOGI(TAG, "TOPIC=%.*s", event->topic_len, event->topic);
ESP_LOGI(TAG, "DATA=%.*s", event->data_len, event->data);
break;
case MQTT_EVENT_ERROR:
ESP_LOGI(TAG, "MQTT_EVENT_ERROR");
print_user_property(event->property->user_property);
ESP_LOGI(TAG, "MQTT5 return code is %d", event->error_handle->connect_return_code);
if (event->error_handle->error_type == MQTT_ERROR_TYPE_TCP_TRANSPORT) {
log_error_if_nonzero("reported from esp-tls", event->error_handle->esp_tls_last_esp_err);
log_error_if_nonzero("reported from tls stack", event->error_handle->esp_tls_stack_err);
log_error_if_nonzero("captured as transport's socket errno", event->error_handle->esp_transport_sock_errno);
ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Last errno string (%s)", strerror(event->error_handle->esp_transport_sock_errno));
}
break;
default:
ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Other event id:%d", event->event_id);
break;
}
}
static void mqtt5_app_start(void)
{
esp_mqtt5_connection_property_config_t connect_property = {
.session_expiry_interval = 10,
.maximum_packet_size = 1024,
.receive_maximum = 65535,
.topic_alias_maximum = 2,
.request_resp_info = true,
.request_problem_info = true,
.will_delay_interval = 10,
.payload_format_indicator = true,
.message_expiry_interval = 10,
.response_topic = "/test/response",
.correlation_data = "123456",
.correlation_data_len = 6,
};
esp_mqtt_client_config_t mqtt5_cfg = {
.broker.address.uri = CONFIG_BROKER_URL,
.session.protocol_ver = MQTT_PROTOCOL_V_5,
.network.disable_auto_reconnect = true,
.credentials.username = "123",
.credentials.authentication.password = "456",
.session.last_will.topic = "/topic/will",
.session.last_will.msg = "i will leave",
.session.last_will.msg_len = 12,
.session.last_will.qos = 1,
.session.last_will.retain = true,
};
#if CONFIG_BROKER_URL_FROM_STDIN
char line[128];
if (strcmp(mqtt5_cfg.uri, "FROM_STDIN") == 0) {
int count = 0;
printf("Please enter url of mqtt broker\n");
while (count < 128) {
int c = fgetc(stdin);
if (c == '\n') {
line[count] = '\0';
break;
} else if (c > 0 && c < 127) {
line[count] = c;
++count;
}
vTaskDelay(10 / portTICK_PERIOD_MS);
}
mqtt5_cfg.broker.address.uri = line;
printf("Broker url: %s\n", line);
} else {
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Configuration mismatch: wrong broker url");
abort();
}
#endif /* CONFIG_BROKER_URL_FROM_STDIN */
esp_mqtt_client_handle_t client = esp_mqtt_client_init(&mqtt5_cfg);
/* Set connection properties and user properties */
esp_mqtt5_client_set_user_property(&connect_property.user_property, user_property_arr, USE_PROPERTY_ARR_SIZE);
esp_mqtt5_client_set_user_property(&connect_property.will_user_property, user_property_arr, USE_PROPERTY_ARR_SIZE);
esp_mqtt5_client_set_connect_property(client, &connect_property);
/* If you call esp_mqtt5_client_set_user_property to set user properties, DO NOT forget to delete them.
* esp_mqtt5_client_set_connect_property will malloc buffer to store the user_property and you can delete it after
*/
esp_mqtt5_client_delete_user_property(connect_property.user_property);
esp_mqtt5_client_delete_user_property(connect_property.will_user_property);
/* The last argument may be used to pass data to the event handler, in this example mqtt_event_handler */
esp_mqtt_client_register_event(client, ESP_EVENT_ANY_ID, mqtt5_event_handler, NULL);
esp_mqtt_client_start(client);
}
void app_main(void)
{
ESP_LOGI(TAG, "[APP] Startup..");
ESP_LOGI(TAG, "[APP] Free memory: %" PRIu32 " bytes", esp_get_free_heap_size());
ESP_LOGI(TAG, "[APP] IDF version: %s", esp_get_idf_version());
esp_log_level_set("*", ESP_LOG_INFO);
esp_log_level_set("mqtt_client", ESP_LOG_VERBOSE);
esp_log_level_set("mqtt_example", ESP_LOG_VERBOSE);
esp_log_level_set("transport_base", ESP_LOG_VERBOSE);
esp_log_level_set("esp-tls", ESP_LOG_VERBOSE);
esp_log_level_set("transport", ESP_LOG_VERBOSE);
esp_log_level_set("outbox", ESP_LOG_VERBOSE);
ESP_ERROR_CHECK(nvs_flash_init());
ESP_ERROR_CHECK(esp_netif_init());
ESP_ERROR_CHECK(esp_event_loop_create_default());
/* This helper function configures Wi-Fi or Ethernet, as selected in menuconfig.
* Read "Establishing Wi-Fi or Ethernet Connection" section in
* examples/protocols/README.md for more information about this function.
*/
ESP_ERROR_CHECK(example_connect());
mqtt5_app_start();
}
ای دی اف دسترسی ها امنیتی بیشتری میده که می تونیم سیستم امنت تری نسبت به آردوینو طراحی کنیم